英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

yuci010

英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性
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; f3 G7 |$ ?1 L( e3 \$ F　　Both the parents and the children are here.
6 o1 J8 _9 E  m$ A, P　　ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式
　　A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
　　The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
　　iii. And连接几个单数主语，主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
　　Each boy and each girl is invited.
4 g. T1 v' I8 h4 Z: t　　Every boy and girl is invited.
　　No boy and no girl is there now.
  q- y5 C) o9 k6 A3 m7 N　　iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数
　　A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.
5 w1 v* R2 [* G5 e) s2 b　　Bread and butter is nutritious.
9 I5 p& n/ h; R: C2 C　　b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时，谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意，叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
　　Either you or I am mad.
8 g2 W! ^) [) S7 K　　Neither you nor he is naughty.
) p2 M( o( n& [  u, d# P　　Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
0 ^/ B$ ?" J% ]5 |+ M8 j# j, _　　c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候，谓语动词不受词组的影响，仅和主语保持一致
/ m; `+ N, }, \  I, b4 }　　All but one were here just now.
2 B# Z+ l3 a/ Q　　A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
　　2. 单一主语的情况
* s, X* }) k& m/ X8 h  a　　a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时，例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然，若表示复数的意思则另当别论
　　Physics is very important.
　　Every means has been tried.
7 X3 {+ Q: r6 A　　b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称，或者衣服的名称等作主语时，例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等，谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
8 i, G7 X, C$ l- b5 R　　My trousers are white and his clothes are black.
/ e, H# k. P5 N/ }: k6 D2 T　　A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
# b" \# M) @# d　　但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后，谓语动词则用复数形式
& k% W* ]! ^1 s/ _% w　　These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.

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